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A Brief Introduction to
the History and Attractions of Lam Tsuen Situated southof Tai Mo Shan in a
picturesque valley, Lam Tsuen is surrounded by green hills and clear brooks,
with a weather-like spring all the year round.
Over 700 years ago, in the Sung Dynasty (1287 A.D.), clanspeople began to
settle there. Today, Lam Tsuen spreads over a large area, covering 26
villages, namely, Sheung Pak Ngau Shek Village, Ha Pak Ngau Shek, Ng Tung
Chai, Chai Kek, Tai Yeung Chea, Ma Po Mei, Shui Wo, Ping Long, Tai Om Shan,
Siu Om Shan, Tai Om, Lung Ah Pai, Tin Liu Ha, San Tong, San Tsuen, Shea
Shan, Tong Sheung Tsuen, Chung Uk Tsuen, San Uk Chai, Fong Ma Po, Hang Ha
Po, Kau Liu Ha, Wai Tau, Nam Wah Po, Lin O Lee Uk and Lin O Cheng Uk.
In this land where footpaths crisscross between the fields, people in the
community share their joys and sorrows together, caring for one
another. It is indeed a peaceful oasis in the hustle and bustle of the
city.Luk Wo Tong (¤»©M°ó)¡GFounded
in the Qing Dynasty,
"the Tong" had a history of over 100 years. It was in fact
the local
administrative centre, although its obvious functions were to take care of
the ancestors' properties and enshrine and worship Tin Hau. In ancient
China, there was a so-called "Po Kup" («O¥Ò)
system, under which a "Pai Tau" (µPÀY)
was to be chosen from 10 households, a "Kup" (¥Ò)
from 10 "Pai", and a "Po" («O)
from 10 "Kup". Lam Tsuen, with its over 20 villages, was
divided into 6 "Kup". That was where the name "Luk Wo
Tong" (Six Harmonious Hall) came from. Lam Tsuen Valley Committee¡GFirst
established in 1954, the Committee replaced Luk Wo Tong as the highest
administrative body of Lam Tsuen, where local administration and
policies are carried out. Initially, the Tin Hau Temple was used as
the office
with Mr. Cheung Chi-fan, M.B.E., J.P. as the first chairman.
Subsequently, in 1981, the Lam Tsuen Valley Committee Building was
completed. The building was yet again pulled down for reconstruction
in 1998. It has now become a 3-storeyed magnificent building.The Lion
Club Lam Tsuen Youth Centre¡GBuilt
with the generous donation from the 303 Branch of the International Lion
Club towards part of the construction costs in 1972, the Centre houses a
library and a multi-purpose grand hall. Apart from serving as a place
for students to meet and make friends, the hall is also the venue for
various activities held on special occasions, such as the New Year Fun Day,
Tin Hau's Birthday and Respect the Elderly Day on the Birthday of Goddness
of Mercy. A Youth Centre Committee is also set up to assist the Lam
Tsuen Valley Committee in organizing and promoting the activities.Tin Hau
Temple¡GBuilt
in the Qian Long period of the Qing Dynasty (1736 A.D.), the Temple has a
history of more than 200 years.
After renovation in 1967, it is presently the most impressive historic
temple
in Tai Po District. A large bell hanging in the Temple bears
inscription which says, "Engraved in Qian Long 36th Year (1777
A.D.)". Inside the temple is a tablet inscribed with the name of
the deceased Tang Chim Yat and his Wife.
Legend has it that at some stage during the initial construction of the
Temple, funds began to run out. Fortunately, with the immense donation
from Mr. Tang, who happened to travel byway of the local area, the temple
was completed. To commemorate the couples' benevolent act, a tablet
inscribed with their names was set up for worshipping. There is also
another tablet inscribed with the names of the 12 martyrs who lost their
lives when they were protecting the local villages, the stories of whom are
recorded and displayed in the Temple.
Every autumn solstice local villagers will come to pay respect. In
recent
years the Temple has become quite popular and is fully packed with
worshippers most of the time, the majority of whom come from other areas
like Aberdeen, Lei Yu Mun and Sai Kung, etc.Tai Ping Ching Chiu (Religious
Service praying for Peace)¡GSince
the construction of the Temple in the period of Qian Long, Lam Tsuen has
arranged to hold a Tai Ping Ching Chiu once in every ten years.
This tradition has been passed on today. During this religious
service, which lasts for several days, felling trees and slaughtering of
livestock is strictly prohibited, and all the villagers will purify
themselves by fasting and bathing so as to thank the gods and placate the
roaming spirits. Cantonese opera will also be publicly performed to
please both the human and the deity. The purpose is to wish for
favorable weather and peace in the whole area.
Wishing Tree¡GTowering
beside the Tin Hau Temple in Lam Tsuen, this Tree seems to be covered in
deep crimson colours from a distance. Only up close do you realize
that the Wishing Tree is actually laden with wishes written on bright red
paper. It used to be a camphor tree where a tablet for enshrining and
worshipping Pak Kung was placed. As time went on, the branches and
leaves began to wither and eventually it became a hollow tree. Legend says
that a worshipper had a son who was very slow in learning. As a result
of the wish he made after worshipping the hollow tree, his son, however, had
completely changed and made incredible improvement in his academic
performance. Words spread and people flocked to the place to make
wishes, and the Tree was quite generous with its magic. Today, it not
only attracts people from all around Hong Kong, but it is also popular with
foreign visitors. It has become one of the biggest tourist attractions
of Hong Kong.Lam Tsuen Waterfalls¡GLocated
on top of Tai Mo Shan, they can be reached by turning into Ng Tung Chai
Tsuen from Lam Kam Road, and going along the footpath at the rear of the
village. On the way is Man Tak Yuen, and ascending the winding path
for a while you'll reach the destination. The roaring waterfalls gush down
the edge of the precipice with such force that they look like over-hanging
white silk, making a most spectacular sight. Also, as the place is
surrounded by dense scrubs and bushes, it remains pleasantly cool in the
heat of the summer, and it attracts many hikers and nature-loving people on
holidays.Man Tak Yuen¡GA
Taoist monastery, it was built in 1975 and is in fact one of the most
impressive attractions in Lam Tsuen. Despite its limited space, the
design of the Yuen is perfect and in food taste. The elaborate Chinese
architecture, the winding paths, the majestic santuary, the solemn
atmosphere, or even a tree is enough to lead one into wonderland.Kadoorie
Farm¡GSituated
beside the section of Lam Kam Road along Pak Ngau Shek Tsuen, Lam Tsuen, it
covers and area of over 150 hectares. With the assistance of the
Agriculture and Fisheries Department, the Kadoorie Brothers set up the
"Kadoorie Agriculture Aids Association" in 1951. They also
established a test ground with an area of more than 100 hectares in Kwun Yin
Shan, making low-interest loans to farmers and teaching them how to rear
domestic animals and fowls and plant vegetables. They have made great
contribution to the farmers in the New Territories. Today, the Farm is
partially open to the public for
touring.
Lam Tsuen Valley Committee
President: CHEUNG Chi-fan
Chairman: CHAN Hing
Vice Chairman: CHEUNG Hok-ming